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Research Article Bioinformatics

Systems-Level Identification Of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Targets: A Bioinformatics Approach

Authors: Tay Hui Yi*, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Bio-Medical Sciences, MAHSA University, Selangor 42610, Malaysia huiyi3131@gmail.com Sajda Eltaj M. Adam, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Bio-Medical Sciences, MAHSA University, Selangor 42610, Malaysia Wiam Hmidan, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria *Corresponding author
Volume: 1 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 29-42 | Published: Feb 01, 2026
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Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly known as NAFLD, affects about 30% of adults worldwide and remains without effective pharmacotherapy. Its complex pathogenesis, driven by metabolic dysregulation, oxidative stress, inflammation, and hepatocellular injury, necessitates integrative approaches for target discovery.

This study systematically identified and characterized MASLD-associated genes and pathways through multi-database integration (MalaCards, KEGG, OMIM) and enrichment analysis using DAVID v6.8. After deduplication, 236 unique genes were obtained. Gene Ontology and KEGG analyses revealed strong enrichment in mitochondrial energy metabolism, notably oxidative phosphorylation (p <0.0001) and ATP synthesis-coupled electron transport (p <0.0001). Key molecular functions included NADH dehydrogenase and oxidoreductase activities, while enriched cellular components were the respirasome and mitochondrial inner membrane. The most enriched KEGG pathway was non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (p <0.0001), followed by diabetic cardiomyopathy and oxidative stress-related pathways.

Overall, this integrative bioinformatics study highlights mitochondrial dysfunction and lipid metabolic imbalance as central features of MASLD. The identified 236 genes and their pathways offer promising targets for drug discovery, particularly those modulating mitochondrial and lipid homeostasis networks.

Keywords:
MASLD NAFLD Bioinformatics Pathway Enrichment Systems Biology Mitochondrial Dysfunction Drug Target Identification Computational Biology

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Article History

Submitted: Dec 25, 2025
Accepted: Jan 20, 2026
Published: Feb 01, 2026

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Author Information

Tay Hui Yi Corresponding

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Bio-Medical Sciences, MAHSA University, Selangor 42610, Malaysia

Sajda Eltaj M. Adam

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Bio-Medical Sciences, MAHSA University, Selangor 42610, Malaysia

Wiam Hmidan

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

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Article Versions

Current Version of Record - Published Feb 01, 2026
Last updated: Apr 08, 2026

No corrections or errata have been issued for this article.

How to Cite

Hui Yi, T., Adam, S., Hmidan, W. (2026). Systems-Level Identification Of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Targets: A Bioinformatics Approach. BiomedicaSphere, 1(1), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.59324/bmsj.2026.1(1).04